On March 11, 2013, the National Football League and the General Electric Co. announced that they are teaming up to create a Head Health Initiative that will provide $60 million dollars to assist leading neurologists in researching traumatic brain injuries and developing technology able to monitor these ailments.  $40 million will go towards developing imaging technologies, and the remaining $20 million will be available to others who seek to prevent, identify, and develop treatments for brain injuries.  Athletic apparel company Under Armour will also be providing $5 million dollars in support for the cause.

Jeff Immelt, GE Chairman and CEO, indicated that scientific support for the research would be top-notch.  “We’re trying to do this with the best minds anywhere in the world,” he noted in a news conference.  He declared that the funds would utilize GE’s expertise in sophisticated diagnostic imaging technology to increase general scientific knowledge on brain functions, noting “With this initiative, we will advance our research and apply our learning to sports-related concussions, brain injuries suffered by members of the military and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.  Advancing brain science will help families everywhere.”

NFL commissioner Roger Goodell also expressed satisfaction with the initiative, stating: “The NFL has made tremendous progress in making the game safe and more exciting.  But we have more work to do.  Our collaboration with GE and Under Armour . . . puts us on an accelerated path to progress . . that will benefit athletes, the military, and all members of society.”

As orignally published at www.sportslawinsider.com March 13, 2013.
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Nevada Gambles on Online Poker

Posted on March 6, 2013 02:12 by Joseph M. Hanna

On February 21, 2013, the Nevada State Legislature passed Assembly Bill 114, a measure which allows state Governor Brian Sandoval to enter into contracts with other states permitting individuals to gamble in online poker games across state lines.

In theory, the law was passed to protect consumers and reduce the amount of illegal online gambling.  In pertinent part, the bill states: “A comprehensive regulatory structure, coupled with strict licensing standards, will ensure the protection of consumers, including minors and vulnerable persons, prevent fraud, guard against underage and problem gambling, avoid unauthorized use by persons located in jurisdictions that do not authorize interactive gaming and aid in law enforcement efforts.”  Later, it reads, “The state of Nevada leads the nation in gaming regulation and enforcement, such that the state … is uniquely positioned to develop an effective and comprehensive regulatory structure related to interactive gaming.”

The law effectively acts as an end-around certain laws prohibiting the practice – previously, the Nevada Gaming Commission was not allowed to issues licenses for operating online poker facilities without some form of permission by the federal government (i.e. through explicit legislation allowing the practice or by seeking approval from the U.S. Department of Justice).  Now, the commission can not only issue these licenses, but is given the authority to regulate and vary license renewal rates.  A.G. Burnett, chairman of the Nevada Gaming Board, believes that the move could be very profitable for the state – he estimates that a global market for licensing online poker games could amount to tens of billions of dollars.

As originally published at www.sportslawinsider.com

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On February 20, 2013, department stores  J.C. Penney Inc. and Macy’s Inc. faced off in a new arena – a New YorkState courtroom.  The two retailers are going to trial over Martha Stewart.  Macy’s suit accuses J.C. Penney of attempting to convince Martha Stewart to break her company’s exclusive merchandise contract with the department store chain – a contract Macy’s says gives them the exclusive rights to sell certain Martha Stewart products until 2018.  Part of Macy’s lawsuit reads: “J.C. Penney want[s] to rob Macy’s of market share and destroy the competitive advantage that it enjoys as a result of its existing exclusive agreement with (Martha Stewart Living).”

J.C. Penney argues that Macy’s rights to the Martha Stewart merchandise are not nearly as broad as Macy’s claims.  According to J.C. Penney: “Macy’s should stop competing in the courtroom and start competing in the marketplace.”

The move to market the Martha Stewart line is one of several initiatives by J.C. Penney to revive its struggling business.  As part of its new plan, J.C. Penney acquired a 16.6% stake in Martha Stewart’s company in December of 2011, subsequently announcing its plan to open up Martha Stewart ‘mini shops’ in most of its stores.  In response, Macy’s immediately sued J.C. Penney and was granted a preliminary injunction prevent the sale of the Martha Stewart goods at J.C. Penney while the trial played out.

A central issue of the case is whether or not the court agrees that the mini-shops fall under the exclusivity clause of the Macy’s/Stewart agreement.

Macy’s, J.C. Penney go to court over Martha Stewart

As originally posted on February 22 at sportslawinsider.com

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Last June, Drake and Chris Brown found themselves on opposite sides of a New York City nightclub scuffle.  Now, according to reports by TMZ, they are suing each other over the fight in the hopes of receiving a judicial determination of who was responsible for the brawl.  The fight began after an argument broke out over the pop singer Rihanna.  Eventually, punches and bottles were thrown, leaving the club in shambles and Brown with a gash on his chin.  After a model named Romain Julien was also injured in the fight, he sued Brown, Drake, and the club for damages stemming from his cuts, “cosmetic defects,” and emotional distress.  Most likely, Brown and Drake are seeking this determination in order to avoid paying damages should Julien win his lawsuit.

Other notable lawsuits stemming from that particular fight include Entertainment Enterprises Ltd.’s $4 million lost licensing deal claim, along with a $20 million eye injury claim brought by NBA star Tony Parker.  Surprisingly, the incident resulted in no criminal charges against either party due to a lack of conclusory evidence.

As originally published at Sports Law Insider

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Harvard University and the National Football League Players Association (“NFLPA”) are negotiating a deal with the NFL seeking a $100 million grant for the purpose of studying, diagnosing, and treating injuries and ailments suffered by players as a result of their football careers.


Dr. Lee Nadler, the Harvard Medical School Dean for clinical and translational research, attested to the groundbreaking nature of the proposed project, noting “[n]o one has ever studied the players [themselves] before.  There have been postmortem studies looking at the brains of previous players but not the players today.”

One has to wonder how generous the NFL will continue to be – after all, the league just donated $30 million to the National Institutes of Health last year to study brain injuries in NFL alumni.  Still, proponents of the Harvard study made sure to stress that this would not be simply another concussion study; instead, it would consider a whole host of health ailments potentially facing former NFL players  including chronic pain, depression, heart problems, and diabetes.  The scope of the proposed research is beyond anything that has been conducted to this point – preliminary estimates called for a nation-wide group of 200 NFL alumni drawn from a 1,000 person study group, with all participants being subject a wide array of medical tests.

Dr. Herman Taylor, one of the non-Harvard medical professionals retained for the study, stated, “Typically, when we do a test or medical study, we’re taking a snapshot.  What we want to do is see the full-length movie of what happens to a player over time.”

On the issue of funding, NFLPA Executive George Atallah noted, “Given the scope of health issues that NFL players are subject to, we are committed to making sure that enough money is allocated to get answers.”  However, because the research will be funded by a portion of league revenues, the actual amount the NFL is willing to put towards the study will likely not be determined until after the Super Bowl.

As originally published at Sportslawinsider.com on January 31, 2013
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Last year Roy Fox got to thinking – what if NFL Head Coaches and brothers Jim Harbaugh (San Francisco 49ers) and John Harbaugh (Baltimore Ravens) ended up facing each other in the Super Bowl?  With that thought in mind, Fox went out and spent over $1,000 to file trademark applications for the terms “Harbowl” and “Harbaugh Bowl.”  The NFL was not pleased by Fox’s play.  Shortly before the 2012-2013 season began, the League contacted Fox with concerns that his trademarks could become confused with the NFL’s “Super Bowl” trademark.  The NFL then “encouraged” Fox to abandon his quest to have the marks approved.


Though Fox attempted to bargain with the League in return for this abandonment – requesting either his costs in pursuing the applications or other NFL goodies such as season tickets and autographed photos – he was stonewalled.  Eventually, after the NFL stated that it would to seek to recover its future legal costs incurred in opposing Fox’s filing, Fox withdrew the applications on October 24, 2012.

R. Polk Wagner, an intellectual property professor from the University of Pennsylvania Law School, isn’t so sure that Fox was required to abandon his quest, stating “[m]y view is that the league was being overly aggressive in their interpretation that his marks were confusingly similar to ‘Super Bowl.”  Still, Wagner opined that such a result was relatively common, noting that when individuals are faced with the prospect of a legal battle with a large, well-funded organization such as the NFL, “nine out of 10 times, the person backs away.”

As originally published at SportsLawInsider on January 25, 2013  Republished with permission
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On October 31, 2012, lawyers representing thousands of former NFL players filed an opposition brief to the NFL’s current motion to dismiss pending in U.S. District Court in Pennsylvania, insisting that based on the gravity of the harm incurred, their lawsuit against the League must be allowed to move forward.  The brief rejected the NFL’s contention that the action was essentially a labor dispute that needed to be resolved under the league’s collective bargaining agreement.

The Plaintiffs accused the NFL of “orchestrat[ing] a disinformation campaign,” insisting that the League “knew that players were exposed to risks of severe neurological injuries yet did nothing to prevent them.”  However, the League has, time and again, publicly denied that it knew of any long-term dangers posed by concussions.  Further, the NFL insists that it did not intentionally lie to players about the potential side effects.  Instead, it stated that it delegated the decisions about players’ conditions and return-to-play decisions to individual team doctors and trainers.

At this point, U.S. District Judge Anita Brody must decide how to proceed with the extremely cumbersome litigation.  If a settlement is not reached and the case is not dismissed, it is possible that the individual cases could be returned to the multiple districts where they originated forcing the parties to proceed with separate trials.

Ex-players reply to NFL’s motion to dismiss cases

As orrignally posted on Sports Law Insider on November 14, 2012
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DRI Annual Meeting Less Than 2 Weeks Away!

Posted on October 11, 2012 02:16 by Joseph M. Hanna

Join us in a city world renowned for its charm and hospitality for DRI's 2012 Annual Meeting-October 24-28, 2012 at the New Orleans Marriott in the beautiful Crescent City. French and Spanish influences make New Orleans uniquely unforgettable. Enjoy spicy Creole and Cajun cuisine, its famous jazz and blues, incredible architecture, and fascinating tales of French Quarter heroes and heroines. Don't miss this opportunity to experience a city full of life, attend stellar education programs and visit with friends and colleagues, new and old. Don't forget your favorite team football jersey for the Thursday night networking event at the Mercedes Superdome!

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Categories: Annual Meeting | DRI Committees

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DC Comics has filed a trademark infringement suit against a Florida barbershop owner in federal court.  The suit accuses the owners of “Supermen Fades to Fros LLC” of using signs, promotion materials and logos which bear DC Comics’ trademarked “Superman” materials.

DC Comics requested that the shop owner cease the use of the marks on multiple occasions without result.  DC’s complaint notes that “DC has never at any time authorized defendants to utilize the infringing promotions in conjunction with any barbershop business and/or the sale or offer for sale of hair groom services.  Defendants’ use of the infringing promotions is likely to cause confusion, to cause mistake and to deceive as to the affiliation, connection or association of defendants’ infringing barbershops with DC.”

The complaint also alleges that “Supermen Fades to Fros” shops use barber capes bearing the Superman logo and utilizes Superman imagery for advertisement purposes on the company’s website.  Aside from trademark infringement in violation of the Lanham Act, the suit also puts forth claims under the Federal Anicybersquatting Consumer Protection Action, and claims for dilution and unfair competition under Florida state and common law.

Republished with permission from sportslawblog.com  

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The National Football League recently filed a motion to dismiss a lawsuit filed by Alterra America Insurance Co. in New York State Supreme Court, arguing that the excess insurer did not have the requisite standing to add additional insurers as parties to its New York action, since the NFL is already pursing an action against them in California.

The current dispute arose out of the massive insurance coverage obligations dispute between the NFL, NFL Properties LLC, and a host of primary and additional insurers, which began after the league was hit with a class action lawsuit by over 3,000 former players.  In the class action suit, the former players accuse the NFL of downplaying the risks of player concussions, causing many now-retired NFL alumni to experience degenerative mental diseases and later-life cognitive decline.

The jurisdictional dispute between the NFL and Alterra is basically a result of timing.  Alterra filed a suit against the league to determine its coverage obligations in New York court just two days before the NFL filed suit against 32 insurers in California state court.  Alterra then amended its complaint in an attempt to drag those other insurers into the New York case.

The NFL’s motion states that most of the insurance contracts at issue “are between the NFL policyholders and other insurers, making Alterra a complete stranger and not entitled to the relief it requests.”  It went on to note that the lead defendant in the California (Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co.) was a California corporation, headquartered in California, and further, that multiple other claims representatives for different primary insurers are headquartered in California as well.  Lastly, the league noted that Alterra’s lawsuit was premature, as its excess policy did not “kick in” until the league’s primary insurers paid out $51 million in damages.  Added together, the NFL believes that these factors dictate that the matter should be decided in California, not New York.

Joseph M. Hanna is a partner of Goldberg Segalla and owner of the “Sports and Entertainment Law Insider” blog. You can read his original post here

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Categories: Insurance Law | Sports Law

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