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Trucking Law


Experts for Truck Accidents – Who to Expect, Who to Hire If a truck accident is serious enough for a motor carrier or insurer to call defense counsel at the outset, the attorney can bet that he will need to hire at least one expert. The nature and stage of the claim have an impact on the type of expert a defense attorney will consider. Cases with fatalities, serious bodily injuries, and significant property damage frequently lead to attorney involvement within hours of the accident. This paper provides some perspective on the types of experts defense attorneys may see and may need to retain in one of these significant accidents. view more
MSP Rest Stop: What Is a “Conditional Payment?”

The words "Conditional Payment Reimbursement" strike fear in the trucking industry. OK, scratch that. Maybe not fear, but the issue induces insomnia for some. Everyone knows Medicare may collect double damages plus interest from parties when conditional payments are not reimbursed. But does this priority right of recovery apply evenly to past medical expenses as well as to future medical expenses? Does this priority right of recovery apply evenly to defendants as well as plaintiffs?

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Motor Carrier Update: Impact of CSA-2010 to Pretrial Discovery and Arguments for Excluding CSA-2010 Information During Trial Those of us who are actively engaged in defending motor carriers and commercial truck drivers in personal injury suits are well aware of CSA-2010’s Safety Measurement System (SMS) launched by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to help reduce accidents and increase overall safety in the trucking industry. JOHN A. VOLPE, Safety Measurement System (SMS) Methodology, 1-1 (2010). The launch of the SMS website provided the trucking industry with access to information and data related to the safety performance of motor carriers. Id. However, SMS also provides the general public with instantaneous access via the Internet of any motor carrier’s history for prior accidents, traffic citations, equipment and maintenance violations, and even data regarding driver fitness. Any person who has visited the SMS website has observed firsthand that SMS uses data to measure or rank a motor carrier for seven behavioral and safety improvement categories. Id. at 2-1. These behavioral and performance categories are referred to as “BASICs” by CSA-2010. Id. The seven BASIC categories that FMCSA ranks motor carriers are (1) unsafe driving; (2) fatigued driving; (3) driver fitness; (4) controlled substance and alcohol; (5) vehicle maintenance; (6) cargo-related; and (7) crash indicator. Id.; US Dept. of Transp., CSA 2010, 8 (2009). SMS will measure a motor carrier for each BASIC based on the SMS methodology. Id. The measure SMS generates for each BASIC is then used to assign a motor carrier with a ranking or percentile for that particular BASIC. VOLPE at 2-1.  view more
Electronic on Board Recorders and the Future of Litigation

Currently, the United States Congress is considering legislation that would require every interstate motor carrier to install and utilize an Electronic On Board Recorder (EOBR) to record the hours of service for its drivers. This would only apply to long-haul drivers currently required to fill out paper logs, not to drivers that operate in a 100 mile radius of their terminal. The concept of requiring EORBs in all tractor-trailers is not new, but the current legislation represents the closest this idea has come to law.

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Motor Carrier Regulations Update: Gimme a Break! The New 30 Minute Break Requirement for Commercial Truck Drivers and Changes to the 34 Hour Reset The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has implemented changes to the hours of service of commercial truck drivers. Two significant changes were published in the Federal Register on December 27, 2011. See Hours of Service of Drivers, 76 Fed. Reg. 81136 (Dec. 27, 2011) (to be codified at 49 C.F.R. pt. 395). The changes require commercial drivers to take a mandatory break after being on duty more than eight consecutive hours, and limit the use of the thirty-four hour restart to once a week, as discussed below. The date for motor carriers and commercial drivers to comply with these changes is July 1, 2013. The overall goal of the FMCSA for implementing these changes is to decrease drivers' long work hours which lead to fatigue related accidents, and to also help combat long-term health problems which plague so many commercial drivers. The FMCSA did not change the maximum daily driving limit of eleven hours for commercial drivers. 76 Fed. Reg. 81135. view more
Federal Ban on Hand-Held Mobile Telephone Use: Implications for Commercial Motor Vehicles FMCSA’s New Rule

The Department of Transportation (DOT), focused the federal government’s attention on distracted driving in September 2009, at the first National Distracted Driving Summit hosted by U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood in Washington, D.C. Shortly thereafter, President Obama signed Executive Order 13513, prohibiting federal employees from texting while driving government vehicles. Secretary LaHood issued new federal guidelines banning commercial bus and truck drivers from texting while driving, and Department of Labor Secretary Hilda Solis announced that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) will partner with the DOT on a new initiative combating work-related distracted driving. As a result of these initiatives, on December 2, 2011, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA or the Agency) published in the Federal Register a new ban on the use of hand-held mobile telephones, which took effect January 3, 2012.
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The MCS-90 Endorsement (The Ultimate Monkey Wrench) The Federal Motor Carrier Act of 1980 was enacted to impose set levels of required financial responsibility on motor carriers.  As a result of this Act, motor carriers who transport goods in interstate commerce must file proof with the applicable government agencies that they have secured adequate financial resources to adhere to the minimum levels of financial responsibility. Motor carriers can satisfy this financial responsibility obligation through three means – a MCS-90 endorsement to an insurance policy; a surety bond, otherwise known as a MCS-82; or self-insurance. Although there are three options available, the vast majority of motor carriers satisfy their obligation through use of a MCS-90 endorsement.   view more
Why Preserve Evidence After a CMV Accident and Get Counsel Involved Immediately? Here’s Why

"The court does not believe that a company of such substantial size and means could

inadvertently make so many mistakes."


Alegria v. AAA Cooper Transportation, Inc., No. 10-CV-10597-1, Superior

Court of DeKalb County, GA (Jan. 20, 2012).

"The facts and circumstances surrounding the Defendants' destruction of the truck and its tires and the Qualcomm data manifest bad faith."

Ashton v. Knight Transportation, Inc., 772 F.Supp.2d 772 (N.D. Tex.

2011)





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Owner-Operators or Employees: The Transportation Industry Begins a Counterattack on the Plaintiffs' Bar and the Government over Independent Contractor Misclassification The transportation industry is under siege from a serious challenge to the way it interacts with drivers.  But this time, it is not only the plaintiff bar taking aim at the types of relationships trucking companies and other transportation providers have with their drivers.  Now, the federal government and multiple state agencies are joining forces with plaintiff attorneys armed with a threatening new weapon:  Independent Contractor Misclassification.  view more
Overview of Defending Trucking Cases

As anyone who has defended a trucking case knows, you basically start out with one -- if not two -- strikes against you.  Generally speaking, jurors have negative opinions of defendant trucking companies.  Plaintiff's attorneys know this, and can usually find something (e.g,. a DOT violation, previous tickets or accidents involving the driver in question, etc.) to attempt to inflame the jury.  These difficulties can be compounded by the venue in which the case is pending.  Generally speaking, this is determined by either the location of the accident or where the defendant resides or does business.  Depending on the venue, the facts of the case may not matter in some places as much as they do in others.  As an example of this, there was recently a case tried in the state in which I practice (Alabama) involving a minor rear-end collision, only $2,500 of retail medical bills and absolutely no "heat" in the case.  After deliberating briefly, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff in the amount of $250,000.  On the other hand, it is important to note that some of even the more rural venues depend on trucking companies as being vitally important to the local economy, and thus are more friendly towards trucking companies than one would assume.

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Let the Broker Beware: Illinois Appellate Court Affirms $23.8 Million Verdict Against Freight Broker In a recent decision that could dramatically impact trucking litigation in Illinois and nationwide, an Illinois appellate court affirmed a $23,775,000 jury verdict against a freight broker on the grounds that a negligent truck driver was an agent of the broker. The court upheld a jury finding that a principal-agent relationship existed between the truck driver and the broker when a rear-end accident on Interstate 55 resulted in the deaths of two people. Sperl v. C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., 946 N.E.2d 463 (Ill. App. Ct. 2011). The truck driver and her employing trucking company admitted negligence prior to trial and, therefore, the broker was liable for all damages proximately caused by the driver upon the finding of an agency relationship by the jury. view more
Illinois Law: Obligation of Driver Post-Accident

A driver involved in an accident involving personal injury has a duty to: 

  • Stop at the scene of the accident and remain until providing information;
  • Provide the driver's name, address, registration number and owner of the vehicle and, if requested, present their driver's license;
  • Provide reasonable assistance to any injured person, including transportation to hospital;
  • Immediately provide notice of the accident to the local police department; and
  • Within ten days of the accident complete report in writing to the Illinois Department of Transportation
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Using Bankruptcy Filings to (Es)stop a Plaintiff in His Tracks As a transportation defense lawyer, one of the last things you want to read about is "bankruptcy."  Your eyes might have already glossed over at the very mention of the word. We urge you to plug through and tune in.  Your plaintiff's disclosures in his bankruptcy proceedings, made under oath and penalty of perjury, may be a valuable tool in your personal injury suit.  If your plaintiff takes certain positions before the Bankruptcy Court, judicial estoppel bars him from taking a contradictory position in your case before your court. It may bar him from even pursuing the case against your client at all view more
California's Latest Word on Negligent Entrustment—Good News for the Defense Trucking companies frequently find themselves fighting a dual-theory attack by plaintiffs who allege theories of both negligent entrustment and vicarious liability for a driver's negligence. In a unanimous decision, the California Supreme Court rendered a decision favorable to employers with which all defense counsel handling negligent entrustment claims should become familiar.  view more
Proposal to Restrict Use of Hand-Held Cell Phones

As part of its campaign to end distracted driving, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has already issued a rule prohibiting commercial drivers from texting while driving. Handheld cell-phone bans are now being proposed by two of DOT's operating agencies – FMCSA, and the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) – that  would restrict the use of hand-held mobile telephones (specifically cell phones) by truck and bus drivers while operating a commercial motor vehicle (CMV). 

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